Morning Sermon
November 16, 2008
Wisdom and Her Fruit
Text
Ecclesiastes
8:1-8
It is not hard to find
examples of the destruction caused by a lack of wisdom, the undoing
of what is good and useful in the lives of so many people. You can
find marriages ruined. Families torn apart. Children exasperated.
There might be financial ruin. Good health lost to preventable
illness or careless injury. Even tragedy and grievous sorrow. The
simple reality is that many people make a total and complete mess of
their lives, all for the lack of wisdom. The most basic,
straightforward and otherwise obtainable wisdom.
You all probably know
people who come to mind immediately. And maybe, unfortunately, such
a description might have applied to your life at one time or
another.
So, to repeat the message
from last week, I declare to you,
Prov. 4:5 "Get wisdom!
Get understanding! Do not forget, nor turn away from the words of my
mouth. 6 Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you; Love her,
and she will keep you. 7 Wisdom is the principal thing;...8 She will
bring you honor, when you embrace her."
So it is that chapter 8
begins right where chapter 7 left off, so much so that the NKJV
actually includes verse 1 as part of the paragraph that ends chapter
7. The transition is so smooth, that you can't really say which is a
better place to put the break. Because there is no break. And so we
come this morning to,
v.1 "Who is like a
wise man?"
To repeat the idea for
emphasis, "And who knows the interpretation of a thing?"
Who has understanding? Who
knows the solution to the problem, and problems, of life? The
dilemma is that no one does! Remember last week,
Eccl. 6:28 "One man
among a thousand I have found, But a woman among all these I have
not found."
Just one man in a thousand
shows any wisdom, so Solomon observes. In other words, scarcely none
at all. And not a woman, either. No one has wisdom.
That is my general
observation today, as well. Where is the truly wise man? Where is
the wise man in our political system? Where is the wise man in
Congress? Where is the wise man that can rightly understand our
present financial crisis and offer useful solutions? Sometimes even,
we have to wonder, where is the wise man in the church?
Looking at the families
even within our own community, you have to ask, Where is the wise
parent, the wise father or the wise mother? Knowing of the work
situation for many of you, I would ask, Where is the wise employer.
Truly we understand Solomon's despair, "Only one man among a
thousand I have found." That's all there is. Such foolishness
abounds. Such absence of godly, biblical wisdom.
There is a reason for such
absence. It is the disregard and disrespect in which people hold the
Bible, the word of God. And so I am a wise man only to the extent
that I declare and proclaim to you that Word. I am wise as a
preacher, not by virtue of my own rhetoric or my own insights or
observations, but only insofar as I expound what God has revealed by
the inspiration of his Holy Spirit. And that is the task I attempt
again this Lord's Day.
So what does the Bible say
about wisdom? I'll begin my answer to that question with reference
to,
I. THE JOY OF WISDOM. The
joy.
There is not a lot of joy
with a lot of people today. In fact, there is a lot of misery.
Emotional misery. Financial misery. Physical misery. Misery in their
homes. Misery at their work. All too often, misery even in their
church. And misery in their hearts, as well-a deeply spiritual
misery. Misery in their relationship with God. Misery in their whole
life.
And if Christians are to be
separated from the world, we ought to be separated from such
joylessness as all of that. Therefore, there ought to be, within us,
joy. Great joy. The joy of wisdom. Joy as the fruit of wisdom. Joy
as the natural consequence of wisdom.
So look how Solomon
describes that joy. He refers to,
A. A shining face. v.1
Shining means illuminated,
lighted up. The root word simply means light. Wisdom makes your face
shine like a light, and I don't need to explain what that means. But
I'll read a cross reference that uses the same imagery,
Ps. 19:8 "The statutes
of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; The commandment of the
LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes."
So what makes your face
shine? You might think of a newlywed couple, or even that couple on
their wedding day. You might think of a new parent. Maybe of a
person that has just achieved a major objective, won a major victory
or triumph. But what makes your face shine?
Or maybe I should ask,
"Why doesn't your face shine?" For many of us, for much of
time, it doesn't. Surely a complaining spirit, a worrisome spirit, a
bitter spirit, will take away that light. Maybe it is the depression
or the oppression of the stress of life. Perhaps hardship or
affliction. But Solomon's point is, "A man's wisdom makes his
face shine."
Beloved, we are commanded
by God to rejoice! Always. We are called upon as Christians to have
joy, and according to John, God gives us his word for that very
purpose.
1 John 1:4 "And these
things we write to you that your joy may be full."
John writes, of course,
about Jesus, and it is Jesus who is the source and content of our
joy. And so Jesus says to you,
John 15:11 "These
things I have spoken to you, that My joy may remain in you, and that
your joy may be full."
And Jesus prays to His
Father, John 17:13 "But now I come to You, and these things I
speak in the world, that they may have My joy fulfilled in
themselves."
It certainly wasn't that
Jesus had joy because he had an easy life. Just the opposite. And so
we are called to fix our eyes on Jesus,
Heb. 12:2 "..the
author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set
before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down
at the right hand of the throne of God."
For the joy set before him,
he laid down his own life to be crucified upon a Roman cross. For
the joy set before him, he was wiling to endure unimaginable
suffering. Beloved, that is to be your focus, as well. For the joy
set before you, in Christ, for the joy of heaven, the joy of eternal
glory, the joy of being in the presence of God, with that joy in
mind you face whatever circumstances might come.
Neh. 8:10 "...for the
joy of the LORD is your strength."
People of God, that is as
it ought to be! The joy of the Lord ought to be your strength. The
joy of a shining face ought to be your strength. And that joy comes
not merely in the realm of emotion or subjective feelings, but in
the knowledge and understanding of the revealed word of God. It is a
man's wisdom that makes his face shine."
And, Solomon continues,
"the sternness of his face is changed." The hardness of
his face is softened. Surely that is an evidence of joy.
B. A soft demeanor. We have
this wise warning in,
Prov. 22:24 "Make no
friendship with an angry man, And with a furious man do not go, 25
Lest you learn his ways And set a snare for your soul."
Don't associate with a man
given to anger! Why? You learn his ways, and his ways are not wise.
The way of wisdom is the way of gentleness. A gentle face. And how
easily, how often, is such a gentleness the most naturally joined
together with the joy of your heart.
A shining face and a soft
demeanor. That's the evidence of the joy of wisdom. And that is your
calling, as Christians. A shining face and a soft demeanor. Not a
look of disgust and contempt. Not an appearance of bitterness and
harshness. It is often said that the eyes are a window to the soul,
and that is the idea here, extending the window of the eyes to the
window of your whole face.
So think often of yourself,
your own countenance. What are others able to see when the gaze
through the window of your face? They ought to see it shine, even in
the endurance of trouble, not darkened by a faithless stress that
only focuses upon the difficult predicaments of life. And they ought
to see a gentleness that speaks of contented wisdom, free from the
root of bitterness.
So how do you get such an
appearance? Let me say it again, "Fix your eyes on Jesus, the
author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set
before Him endured the cross."
Fix your eyes upon Jesus.
That's where the joy of wisdom is born, and that's where it grows.
By communion and fellowship with Jesus himself.
But there is more. More of
our responsibility in seeking the joy of wisdom. That joy really
does come through,
II. THE WISDOM OF
SUBMISSION TO GOD. Do you want a shining face? A soft demeanor? Then
learn from the wisdom of submission.
We are way too prone to
view submission as a negative thing, a harsh or abusive thing.
Whether it is with a wife toward her husband, a child toward his
parents, or any of us toward the civil authorities or even our
employers, we are taught to fight for our own rights. We are taught
to protect our own autonomy. "No one can tell me what to
do!"
That natural rebellion is
very much tied up in our hearts. Even as Christians, the remnants of
that native rebelliousness wages war with your soul.
And too often that carries
over into our relationship with God. We think that the whole idea of
the law is negative and burdensome, even for the Christian who is
freed from its curse. We think that any exhortation by a preacher is
some form of legalism, that any attention given to the duty and
responsibility of obedience is detrimental to your spiritual
well-being, something contrary to and destructive of genuine love.
But look at what Solomon
says first, after identifying the wise man as one with a shining
face and soft demeanor. He mentions obedience.
v.2
There is an important point
of interpretation here, for the question is, who is the king? Many
interpreters believe this is a reference to the submission and
obedience we owe to civil authorities, governments instituted among
men. And surely, that is a biblical duty.
Rom. 13:1 "Let every
soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no
authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are
appointed by God. 2 Therefore whoever resists the authority resists
the ordinance of God."
That is plain as could be,
but I don't think that is what this particular verse is speaking
about. The context, as we'll see, points much more clearly to the
sovereign authority of Almighty God than to the delegated
sovereignty of a civil government. And while I agree that much
wisdom is to be found in submission to civil authorities, I believe
verse 2 refers to even greater wisdom. Submission to God the King.
Specifically, keeping the King's commandment. Keeping God's
commandments. For the sake of your oath. For the sake of your
promise, your commitment, to him.
So this, then, is the
foundation upon which wisdom thrives, your commitment to
faithfulness. And your diligent care to fulfill that commitment.
A. Keeping a promise of
faithfulness. That's not legalism. Legalism is when your obedience
becomes the ground upon which God accepts you, the basis upon which
he forgives your sins. And legalism is when you add to the righteous
and good commandments of God with your own human traditions and
obligations.
But making, and keeping, a
promise of faithfulness? That's the essence of wisdom. That's
becomes the joy of wisdom, joyfully obeying the one who has so fully
and perfectly loved you in Christ. It is the joy so consistently
expressed in,
Ps. 119:1 "Blessed are
the undefiled in the way, Who walk in the law of the LORD! 2 Blessed
are those who keep His testimonies, Who seek Him with the whole
heart!3 They also do no iniquity; They walk in His ways. 4 You have
commanded us To keep Your precepts diligently. 5 Oh, that my ways
were directed To keep Your statutes! 6 Then I would not be ashamed,
When I look into all Your commandments. 7 I will praise You with
uprightness of heart, When I learn Your righteous judgments. 8 I
will keep Your statutes."
Ps. 119:33 "Teach me,
O LORD, the way of Your statutes, And I shall keep it to the end. 34
Give me understanding, and I shall keep Your law; Indeed, I shall
observe it with my whole heart. 35 Make me walk in the path of Your
commandments, For I delight in it."
Ps. 119:69 "The proud
have forged a lie against me, But I will keep Your precepts with my
whole heart. 70 Their heart is as fat as grease, But I delight in
Your law. 71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted, That I
may learn Your statutes. 72 The law of Your mouth is better to me
Than thousands of coins of gold and silver."
Such is the wisdom of
submission. The wisdom of learning to delight in God's authority
over you, to give you his commandments. It is the wisdom of knowing
what it is to love God by keeping his commandments, knowing in the
depths of your soul that his commandments are not burdensome!
So to all of you who have
professed your faith in Jesus Christ, promising him your life and
your love,
v.2 "I say, 'Keep the
king's commandment for the sake of your oath to God.'"
And let that faithfulness
be your love to him, just as the faithfulness of a husband or a wife
is their love to each other.
v.3a "Do not be hasty
to go from his presence."
That's faithfulness,
faithful devotion to the enjoyment of his presence. And with it,
B. Recognizing the
sovereign power of God. v.3b "Do not take your stand for an
evil thing, for he does whatever pleases him."
There is why I believe the
reference is to God, for God alone possesses that sovereignty. God
alone "does whatever pleases him." That is not a threat
nor even a beneficial warning, but "a good, solid reason for
cheerful submission." (Leupold)
God's sovereignty is
clearly stated. v.4
No one, of course. No one
has the right to say that to God. Such submission before an
autonomously powerful God is the very essence of godly wisdom. And
here is the practical explanation of that wisdom, even a pragmatic
definition of it. It's good for you! Living faithfully, in obedience
to God's commands, is good for you. Such wisdom gives you,
C. Protection from harm.
v.5a
Now, that doesn't mean that
nothing hard or difficult will come to you, but it does mean that
the God who is sovereign will work all things together for good!
There is protection, there is safety, in our faithfulness to God.
Consider just one example
of one commandment, the one dealing with the broad category of
submission. The fifth commandment,
Eph. 6:1 "Children,
obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. 2 "Honor your
father and mother," which is the first commandment with
promise: 3 "that it may be well with you and you may live long
on the earth."
That's how God gives us his
law, "that it may be will with you!" "That you may
live long on the earth." Such is the wisdom of submission to
God. Likewise,
III. THE SUBMISSION OF
TRUSTING IN GOD. Now, our problem is, we worry about things. When
hard things come, we think ourselves up to the task and we place
those burdens squarely upon our own shoulders. We trust in our own
strength and our own ability, and when that threatens to fail, we
despair. We stress. We worry. We forget to trust in God. And when
life does not proceed according to our timetable and our agenda, we
forget that God is the King of all creation.
So here is wisdom, knowing
that,
A. God rules and judges at
his own appointed time. v.5-6
For every matter, God is
sovereign. In every matter, God will bring about his own appointed
end. God will accomplish his purpose. Even when you might find
yourself in what could be described as "misery," according
to the end of verse 6.
Solomon continues with good
reason for our need to trust God, namely the wickedness of the
wicked. Much of our misery, many of our troubles, are because of the
oppression of the ungodly. And they, in their unbelief, do not know
what's coming to them. It is that ignorance of God's power and
judgment that frees them to cause you harm.
B. The ignorance of the
ungodly. v.7
They don't know what you
and know so well, that,
Heb. 9:27 "...it is
appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment."
The wicked ignore that
reality. They deny it. And therefore often cause us great harm. Yet
there is hope. There is always hope. In the midst of the worst
oppression you might even imagine, wisdom is the foundation for you
hope. And the joy of wisdom can be your in abundance. Because we
know this is true, that God has power, not man. That God
accomplishes his purposes, not man. So wisdom gives to you the
ability to have,
C. Confidence in the midst
of oppression. v.8
No matter what anyone does
to you, no matter whatever evil might befall you as you live in this
world, no one has power. No man can govern your spirit. No mere man
can control the matter of his own life and death. And no man can
deliver himself from any trouble through his own wickedness. They
are powerless, without God.
People of God, have great
confidence. You may have struggles today, of great significance. I
know for certain that in this world, you will have trouble. But this
is your confidence, says Jesus,
John 16:33 "In the
world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have
overcome the world."
Jesus introduces that
encouragement with these words, "These things I have spoken to
you, that in Me you may have peace."
Peace. The peace that
passes all understanding. Therefore, people of God,
Mat. 10:28 "...do not
fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather
fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. 29
"Are not two sparrows sold for a copper coin? And not one of
them falls to the ground apart from your Father's will. 30 "But
the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 "Do not fear
therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows."
Such confidence, such
courage, is truly a blessed fruit of godly wisdom. So,
Prov. 4:5 "Get wisdom!
Get understanding!...7 Wisdom is the principal thing;...8 She will
bring you honor, when you embrace her."
She will protect you. She
will sustain you and keep you. In every circumstance.
Solomon could find but one
wise man among a thousand when he looked. But by the grace of God,
may there be many more than that among us. So learn the wisdom of
trusting in God and the wisdom of submitting to God. May you know
the joy of that wisdom. For beloved, such wisdom will make your face
shine. It will soften the hardness of your face.
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